What You Missed from COP26

Last month, the world’s superpowers met in Glasgow to discuss a topic on everyone’s minds: climate change and what can we do about it? For some, COP26 was a great success; for other’s it felt like we’d once again achieved nothing. Whatever your thoughts, here are some initiatives that flew under the radar. 

Beyond Oil and Gas Alliance:

Launched by Denmark and Costa Rica, this alliance will require countries to set a definitive end date for licensing new oil and gas. Members will also need to draw up plans to phase out existing use of oil and gas. 

The absence of major oil and gas producers during the launch of this initiative, such as the UK, US and Russia, raised a few eyebrows, but Danish Climate and Energy Minister Dan Jorgensen is hopeful that the alliance will grow quickly The current members have stated that although they do not produce masses of oil and coal, their pledge to the alliance will ensure that natural land is preserved and not used for drilling.  

Zero-emissions Vehicles Declaration:

The UK has set its own target to stop selling vehicles with internal combustion engines (ICE) by 2040 and led discussions about the Global Declaration on Zero-emission vehicles. Over 30 countries and businesses have now agreed to stop selling ICE vehicles by 2040. The three largest car markets: the US, Germany, and China, are yet to sign, but some businesses and geographic regions within these nations have signed independently. 

There are similar initiatives, which aim to reduce the carbon footprint of the public transport and aviation sector. Signatories of the “Count Us In Declaration” will stop selling ICE buses by 2030 and 18 nations, representing 40% of current aviation emissions, have adopted pre-2050 aviation targets that could be vital in keeping warming to 1.5°C. 

Green Shipping Corridors:

The launch of the Clydebank Declaration will see the creation of six green shipping corridors between global ports as trial locations for emerging clean transport technologies. The initial corridors will be relatively short but long-haul routes are likely to be added by 2030. 

The declaration has been signed by 20 nations, including the UK and the US. The technologies that will be tested along these green shipping routes include hydrogen, ammonia, methanol and electrification. 

The Sustainable Agriculture Agenda:

According to the WWF, agricultural food systems have contributed to over 30% of global carbon emissions and two thirds of biodiversity loss to date. In an attempt to “put people, nature and climate at the core of our food systems,” 45 countries have signed on to a new Policy Action Agenda, which aims to help policymakers create a low-carbon, deforestation-free and fair-trade food production system. In support of this, the World Economic Fund is planning to launch a new initiative to help 100 million farmers access funding and new technology. 

Supermarkets have also pledged to reduce the negative impacts that food systems have on nature and the climate. The Co-op, M&S, Sainsbury’s, Tesco, and Waitrose have all committed to halve the environmental impact of supply chains and have set deforestation, food waste, marine and land stewardship and packaging targets for 2030. Their progress will be reported annually and monitored by the WWF. 

The Global Centre on Biodiversity for Climate

UN Secretary-General, Antonio Guterres, stated that countries have consistently treated nature “like a toilet” throughout history and urged them to start treating biodiversity conservation as a priority. The UK has pledged to deliver £3 billion for the International Climate Finance on Nature and Biodiversity. £40 million of this will be used to establish a Global Centre on Biodiversity for Climate. This Global Centre will research new methods of biodiversity conservation and how biodiversity can contribute to decarbonisation. The rest will go towards other projects, including conserving five hectares of rainforest, and developing sustainable forest supply chains in the tropics, ensuring that biodiversity globally is respected and protected. 

COP26: A Test of British Soft Power and the World’s Left and Right

Featured Image: Wikipedia

Britain, apparently, used to be known for its common sense. The country with the practicality, wealth and explosive creativity which resulted in the Industrial Revolution; harbinger to this modern age with the steam train, the first ripple in the pond. Britain, the small country which punches above its weight in culture, finance, and reputation. Britain, who contributes around 1.1pc of global climate change emissions, part of a group of countries whose territorial emissions are all around 1pc and count for a staggering third of current emissions. Britain must itself change, but it will only make a difference with allies as united climate change democracies.

A climate change conference overshadowed domestically first before it even began by EU fishing wars and then quickly by the Owen Patterson scandal, COP26 held in Glasgow was fraught full of contradictions for both politicians and activists. Politicians face the issue of coming across as actors rigidly sticking to their own scientific script; there specifically for the start of COP to generate media attention for the issues and there also for their own political gain. Biden fell asleep, hypocritical private jets landed, embarrassing tonka-toy SUVS rolled in, organised Sturgeon hosted whilst advertising her ‘nation in waiting’, and Johnson flexed British political muscle, namely the private sector, in his Bond ticking-bomb opening speech.

Conservatism, liberalism, and socialism all claim to subsume environmentalism under their own ideology, but the irritation remains that none of them alone, or even together, are enough to solve the climate crisis.  You may think of environmentalism as giving back what you receive. Maybe even a mental image of a glistening river: transparent and full of life. Preservation is the cousin of conservatism. So, resisting anthropogenic climate change would be a natural extension of preventing ecological damage. Today’s Conservative MPs voted down an amendment which would have stopped raw sewage being dumped into rivers and coastal areas. This was to protect private companies.

It makes me laugh reading right-wing nonsense arguing that Thatcher was an actual environmentalist based on her ending of coalmines. You can see one of Thatcher’s, and her successor Major, most prominent legacies outside of London, driving anywhere towards Leeds. The ending of trains, the sell-off and running down of them has accelerated our own part in climate change. Prime Minister Johnson has just cancelled the HS2 segment to Leeds, condemning future generations. Meanwhile, days before COP26, Chancellor Rishi Sunak in the budget confusingly cut taxes for domestic flights. Domestic flights should not need to exist in this geographically tiny island.

Liberalism led most of all to climate change, but it is still unfair to blame this crisis on individuals. In conversations with friends, all agree it is an economic privilege to afford long-lasting products and to avoid huge causes of waste such as fast fashion. It was the eco-conscious segment of the middle classes in all advanced big-polluter countries which were ahead of the game with sustainability, and they should be celebrated: people persuading before politicians. Government regulation can avoid environmentalism being seen as a class choice through efficient, affordably costed, and modern public transport from modern tram-trains to cleaner long-distance trains. Recycling should increase to a higher standard each decade and be the same nationally. Further, water fountains in every transport station and every town to eliminate single-use plastic. Retail service-sector Britain needs to be engineered so it takes responsibility for its consumer class.

Climate Change needs to continue being a global bipartisan issue and following the science here will only succeed through strengthening democracies. Collaborative events like COP26 remind us how politicians are flawed, but they establish that democratic world leaders are still our best conduit to the immensely powerful Billionaire monarchs who hold the keys to immediately reducing climate emissions. COP26 was met with anticipation not because of us, but due to the recently elected President Biden, a Democrat ready to reverse recent years of American environmental apathy. The world cannot afford the elected left or right to lurch away from being on the big table, but the planet needs radical climate change activism. The methods should develop – avoiding risk to others and balancing urgency with histrionic fatalism which turns-off the non-converted – and a major aim should be directly protesting to ensure vague targets are upheld.

Britain developed the first COVID-19 vaccine, a miraculous moment around the world. This was a result of the new hard power, a culmination of our brilliant academia and gold-standard scientific research. Like we are seeing globally with the coronavirus, the climate crisis may one day be completely rebalanced by game-changing science, but these complex problems firstly require international political resolve. The planet cannot wait for us to wait. Britain has both soft and hard power. Our political influence will always be limited if we limit ourselves. With Climate Change, act without hypocrisy, with other countries, with science and with integrity. Act with common sense.

Climate activists to march on Light Night Leeds ahead of COP26

A group of nine Spanish climate activists will reach Leeds on Friday, as part of their nearly 1000 km hike across the UK.

Starting in Portsmouth and ending in Glasgow, Marcha-a-Glasgow aims to reach the COP26 Summit being held in the city between 31st October and 12th November.

On average, the rise in global temperature has been 1°C since the pre-industrial era, as CO2 emissions from manufacturing and modern technologies intensify the greenhouse effect preventing heat escaping earth’s atmosphere.

The COP26 Summit stands for the 26th Conference of Parties and is the United Nations’ Climate Change Conference.

It will mark the 16th meeting of the parties since the Kyoto Protocol of 1992, which promised to reduce CO2 emissions to “a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system” and the third meeting since the Paris Agreement of 2015, which aimed to cap the mean global temperature rise to 2°C above pre-industrial levels.

Marcha-a-Glagow, however, feel that politicians at these conferences have failed to both stress the urgency of action needed and implement policies that effectively curb the damage that has been done to our planet. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) released a report in 2018 stating that there were 11 years left to implement substantial global changes before the effects of global warming become irreversible.

Along with the most recent report from the IPCC, which states the effects of the rise in global temperatures are currently, ‘widespread, fast, and intensifying’, the group also cite a statement in the journal, BioScience, where over 11,000 scientists warn about ‘untold suffering’ if substantial changes are not made immediately.

Alongside acknowledging that the global South is disproportionately affected by the results of global warming, the activists highlight this year’s catastrophic weather events in Europe as examples that weather patterns are being damaged worldwide, such as the record snowfall in Madrid in January, Storm Christoph in the UK, the wildfires of Greece and Italy over summer and the devastating July floods in Germany and Western Europe.

The activists state, “The climate crisis is reaching devastating levels. We are heading at lightning speed towards an ecological abyss of ‘untold suffering’.”

“If walking 1,000 km under the notorious British weather can help raise awareness that our future and that of generations to come is at stake in Glasgow, then it will all be worth it.”

The goals of the upcoming conference in Glasgow are, to ‘Secure global net zero [emissions] by mid-century’, ‘Adapt to protect communities and natural habitats’, ‘Mobilise finance’ and to ‘Work together to deliver’ these aim by building on the groundwork laid at Paris.

One of the walkers, Maribel Roldón says, “The governments should act now to avoid causing more irreversible harm to our planet. Climate change is eroding human rights and aggravating social inequalities, particularly in the most vulnerable areas.”

The Marcha-a-Glasgow activists will reach Millennium Square in time for the Light Night light shows on Friday 15th October, bringing along a pedal-powered sound machine to accompany them. On Saturday morning from 10am they plan to continue their journey via a festival in Chapeltown, where they will be met by live bands, stalls, and interactive activities in addition to speeches from the Mayor and Children’s Mayor activities to show solidarity.

Image: Leeds City Council