Among the Trolls by Marianna Spring review – a heartbreaking insight into the world of conspiracy theories

Much has been written about the rise of conspiracy theories and the catastrophic consequences they’ve had on trust in the most basic of institutions.

The UK is among the countries with the lowest confidence in political institutions, police and press. One survey found that among peer nations, only Egypt has lower levels of trust in the press than the UK.

But what is driving an ever-growing number of people to these theories? And what is the impact on the individuals who have found home in communities where fear and suspicion run rampant?

How do you separate those who intentionally misstate the facts for shameless personal benefit from those who earnestly share conspiracies which they believe to be right? Once someone is in this world of doubt is it possible for them to escape?

In ‘Among the Trolls’ Marianna Spring jumps into the rabbit hole of conspiracy theories and tries to answer these questions and more.

After being made the first-ever disinformation and social media correspondent for BBC News four years ago, Spring has been given the space to intimately report on a world whose impact is truthfully only just beginning to be properly understood.

From the assassination of U.S. President John F. Kennedy to the moon landing, conspiracy theories mostly used to be about explaining events in the past.

But with social media making it easier for individuals who believe these ideas to connect and with trust in mainstream news outlets plummeting, Spring argues we’ve entered a “golden age for misinformation and hate.”

In recent years, conspiracy theorists have raised suspicions about the motives behind government COVID-19 lockdowns and the vaccine, accused victims of the Manchester Arena bombing of faking their injuries and descended on a small Lancashire village in an attempt to prove that the disappearance of Nicola Bulley was staged.

Whilst there has been necessary scrutiny on the people who do know better than the conspiracy theories they share, it is their followers, the vulnerable people who find themselves entangled in this world of lies, that Spring so often powerfully explores in her reporting.

Anxiety, uncertainty and social media algorithms can push someone from genuine concerns to extreme beliefs. In the book she speaks to the people who have fallen into the rabbit hole and now live a life of constant anxiety and loneliness, with many severing relationships with friends and family in the process.

Her fearlessness in exposing this world of lies has come at a personal cost.

Last year, she was subjected to a staggering 80% of all online hate directed at BBC employees, an experience which has escalated to the real world, with threats written on a notice board outside a tube station close to her work and abuse shouted at her at protests.

But she remains undeterred and this book, which brings together her reporting from the last four years, is an ideal entry point for anyone who wants to properly understand the threat posed by conspiracy theories.

Among the Trolls is published by Atlantic (£18.99)

“Sugoi desu ne” – Abroad in Japan Review

Chris Broad, otherwise known through his YouTube channel Abroad in Japan, is a self-confessed “British Guy making videos in Japan. Officially better than Simply Red.” It’s a simple but effective tagline for Broad’s snarky, sarcastic, and above all, British humour. As of writing, his YouTube channel is approaching 3 million subscribers, nearly 3 times the population of the Yamagata prefecture Broad moved to a decade ago. The title “YouTuber” has become a bit of a stain for many, especially in Japan thanks to the escapades of Logan Paul. But Broad has a clear enthusiasm for the medium.

His videos are far exceeding the quality of most videos on the platform (although still prone to the inescapable surprised expressions on the thumbnail). A documentary on the 2011 Tohoku earthquake and tsunami, detailing the effects it had on the local population near the Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant Disaster. 2019’s 25-minute-long documentary where Broad spent a week with one of Japan’s biggest Rockstars – Hyde – before their residency at Zepp, Tokyo. Journey Across Japan, which has now undergone several sequel series since its debut in 2018, in which Broad cycled around Japan. This is a far but exhaustive list of the premier Japan content featured on the channel. The next logical step, if any, for Broad to take would surely be a full-length documentary film right? Probably. But evidently, Broad has instead turned his hand a writing a book. And it’s a bloody good one.  

Journey Across Japan

When Broad landed in a rural town in Northern Japan, he wasn’t thinking of writing a book or even YouTube. With no knowledge of the Japanese language, a very superficial understanding of the culture and zero teaching experience, Broad had done the only logical thing after graduating. Signing up to the JET Programme to teach English in Japan. His mission was simply to avoid being the worst English teacher in Japan.

His mission started in the small town of Sakata, in the Yamagata prefecture. Here, somehow, he not only avoided being fired but navigated the culture shock and called the town home for two years. About two-thirds of the book is dedicated to delving into the three years of teaching in Sakata. Arguably, this was the most interesting part of the book, with an insight into his time before his videos. Initially, almost every month and its many weird experiences of culture shock are documented with Broad’s quintessential humour that has made him so successful online. As he becomes more acclimatised to the culture, the jumps in time from chapter to chapter grows.

Speaking of growing, towards the end of his third year teaching, Abroad in Japan was born and quickly reached adolescence. A semi-viral video of Chris teaching his Japanese friends British expletives helped demonstrate there was a life beyond teaching in Japan. And so, our unconventional titular hero leaves Sakata and devotes himself to his YouTube channel. The book charts the remaining decade of Japan.

A decade well-spent, I would argue. From the northernmost tundra of Hokkaido to its southern counterpart Kagoshima, and the remaining 45 Japanese prefectures of Japan in-between. Self-plagiarism would have been understandable if Broad had instead named this book “Journey Across Japan”. The anecdotes are endless. Full-blown virality after a dreary rant caused by being awoken with a J-Alert, warning residents of an imminent bomb from North Korea. A simultaneously laugh-out-loud and cringe-inducing experience in a love hotel. And a week spent with Japan’s most famous export – Ken Watanabe. A simplistic description of this book’s content would be “From tranquil rice field to bustling Tokyo”. But this book is more than a superficial glance at Japan. A better description of its contents would be “From neon-soaked Osaka to the perpetually varied Sendai”.

“Full Blown Virality”

Broad, in his time in Japan, has mastered translation. His fluency in the language and (a lot of) the 2,000 kanji characters is impressive. More so is his ability to translate his humour across mediums. Instantaneously, it became apparent that Broad had managed to distil his personality into every paragraph. Many of his stories are invariably funny. A speech in front of a packed auditorium confessing his love of K-Mart fried chicken. Climbing Mount Fuji overnight practically in shorts and a hoodie. Presenting a documentary film about Japan’s cat obsession. Despite the stories’ deeply personal nature, their humour is boundless respective of who or how these unique anecdotes are retold. But it is Broad’s appreciation of, and ability to find comedy in, every small detail that differentiates his videos, and this book.

Abroad in Japan is a testament to our unconventional, titular “Fried-Chicken-Addicted-Bear” hero. His endless wit and truly one-of-a-kind anecdotes are the logical hooks. But it is Broad’s genuine, personable, and respectful charisma that makes Abroad in Japan, regardless of medium, “Sugoi desu ne”.

Abroad in Japan is available at most bookstore retailing for £16.99. You can watch Chris Broad’s videos via his YouTube channel of the same name.

Abroad in Japan Book Cover. Image Credit: Transworld Publishers Ltd

Seasonal Book Recommendations

When the weather turns cold, there’s nothing better than curling up on the sofa with a good book. So, these are my favourite untraditional seasonal book recommendations to get you in the festive spirit!

  1. Just for December by Laura Jane Williams

 This book is the ultimate winter-themed romantic comedy for the season! It’s the perfect fake-dating scenario, where two actors working on a Christmas movie together are forced to pretend to date outside of the set. If you love Christmas movies such as The Holiday and enjoy the fake-dating trope, then this book will be a great read for you.

2. The Christmas Wedding Guest List by Susan Mallery

This book is a great read this Christmas as it includes not one, but two romance stories. It follows two sisters as they navigate finding ‘the one’ while participating in their parents’ vow renewal.  If you love reading about returning to your first love and unexpected relationships, then this is the book for you.

3. Murder at the Theatre Royale by Ada Moncrieff

I always enjoy reading a crime book, and a Christmas-themed thriller is even better! It’s the opening night of A Christmas Carol at the Theatre Royal when ‘Scrooge’ dies onstage, and journalist Daphne King is determined to uncover the truth. This book is set in the 1930s, so it’s the ideal mix of historical fiction and crime thriller, making it a uniquely festive-themed book to read this winter.

4. The Christmas Murder Game by Alexandra Benedict

When Lily returns to endgame house, where her mother died 21 years ago, her aunt presents her with a game. If Lily solves 12 clues to find 12 keys, she wins the deed to the Manor House and her mother’s killer. The games turn deadly, and Lily soon realises that she is not only fighting for an inheritance…but for her life. This book is a page-turner who-dun-it that will keep you gripped until the very end.

5. The Christmas Bookshop by Jenny Colgan

This book follows two sisters as they try and save an old bookshop that is on the brink of closing down for good. This book gives all the festive feels, while also focusing on the family relationships between sisters. The stunning descriptions make you dream of a trip to Edinburgh at Christmas time. Ultimately, this book will give you an instant festive feeling which makes it another perfect read for this time of year.


6. Snowed in for Christmas by Sarah Morgan

This book is a hilariously funny and relatable read this Christmas season. Lucy is determined to get a major piece of business from Ross Miller, so she turns up at his house to deliver her proposal. However, things take a turn when she gets snowed in for Christmas with a family that isn’t hers! The Miller siblings are desperate to avoid their parents’ questions and keep their secrets, and Lucy ends up getting caught in a big family blow-out.